I’m a world traveler, content creator, and luxury travel planner passionate about crafting authentic adventures for fellow wanderers. Having explored over 60 countries across all 7 continents, I've gained a deep appreciation for diverse cultures and wildlife. Not everyone knows where in the world they want to go next. I hope the blogs within the following pages give you the clarity and travel inspiration you need to say yes to adventure.
Antarctica is the coldest, windiest, and most dry continent on Earth. The diverse wildlife that inhabits Antarctica has had to adapt to survive the harsh environment. It is isolated, remote, and the least inhabited place on Earth. Its ecosystem is fragile and highly vulnerable to human activity, making it crucial to protect its pristine wilderness and unique biodiversity. The feeling you get when you see your first penguin waddling, a whale blowing in the distance, or a seal basking on ice is indescribable.
My Journey to Snow Hill Island, Antarctica – The Northernmost Breeding Colony for Emperor Penguin
To get to Snow Hill Island, Antarctica, is no small feat.
On our first day alone, our ship had to battle the notorious Drake Passage, some of the most dangerous waters in the world, and pass through the icy Weddell Sea to get to Snow Hill Island. Successfully landing our ship marked the first triumphant step, but the real test lay ahead.
To complete the second leg of the trip, you have to take a helicopter, and landing the helicopter is highly dependent on favorable ice conditions. Due to the weather challenges, most people who set out to visit Snow Hill Island are unsuccessful
Encountering Emperor Penguins in Antarctica
Fortunately, luck was on our side. In the helicopter, I caught a sky-high glimpse of the largest ice sheet in the world and some Weddell seals basking on the ice!
Fun Fact: 98% of Antarctica is covered in ice!
But the true magic unfolded when we stepped from the helicopter onto the continent of Antarctica for the very first time. We were immediately greeted by a welcoming committee of Emperor penguins, waving and squawking. I felt like I was in a dream.
Then came a mile-long hike trekking through sea ice. Soon, we were surrounded by over 10,000 Emperor penguins and serenaded by the adorable sounds of penguin chicks. I felt like I was living in the movie “Happy Feet.” We spent hours marveling at one of the few colonies, holding chicks exclusively during their brief breeding season.
The return journey was equally magical, with countless sleepy, yawning Weddell seals bidding us farewell on our way back to the helicopter. It was an otherworldly experience forever etched in my heart.
Overview of Wildlife Encounters on an Antarctic Expedition Cruise
Antarctica offers a myriad of wildlife encounters. Here are some highlights you can experience on an Antarctic expedition cruise.
Remember: nothing is guaranteed in the wild, especially animal sightings.
Penguins
Penguins are the most iconic inhabitants of Antarctica. With no human population in Antarctica, penguins make up the largest population of “residents,” with about 12 million penguins living there. These birds are expert swimmers and divers, hunting for fish, krill, and other prey beneath the icy waters.
Emperor Penguins: Snow Hill Island, Antarctica is the world’s northernmost Emperor penguin breeding colony. It is a remote place and rarely- visited. But, if you do make it there, you can observe over 5,000 pairs of breeding Emperors and their chicks in their natural habitat. The Emperor penguins can stand up to 4 feet tall and weigh up to 70 pounds.
Adélie Penguins: Like the Emperor, Adélies live exclusively on the Antarctic Continent. During our visit to Paulet Island, we saw over 200,000 Adélie’s during the hatching phase of their life cycle.
Gentoo Penguins: The fastest underwater bird in the world! They are known for offering pebble proposals during courtship. This ritual involves the male penguin carefully picking a stone to carry to their potential partner and offer as a courtship gift.
Chinstrap Penguins: Marked by the strap under their chin, these penguins take over 10,000 micro naps daily lasting an average of four seconds. They are one of the most abundant species of Antarctic penguins.
Penguin Terms:
Rookeries: A group of penguins
Raft of Penguins: A group of penguins in the water
Penguin Porpoising: When penguins swim underwater and then leap out about every 50m, flying through the air for a second before diving back again.
Penguin Highway: Trails that penguins create for fast travel from the water to their nests and colonies.
Seals
Antarctica is home to several seal species, including the Weddell Seal, Leopard Seal, Crabeater Seal, and Antarctic Fur Seal. These seals feed primarily on fish, squid, and krill, except for the Leopard Seal, which will eat anything it can, including other seals and penguins.
Weddell Seal: The Weddell Seals are one of the toughest animals on the planet. They are known for living year-round in the southernmost parts of the world, unlike any other mammal. We spotted many sleeping Weddell seals basking in the ice and hiding in icebergs.
Elephant Seal: The largest seal on earth, weighing up to 4,500 pounds and reaching over 13 feet long. We encountered an Elephant seal baby – known as a pup – on our last day in Antarctica.
Whales
Thanks to the abundance of krill in the Southern Ocean, an Antarctic cruise offers the chance to see iconic Orcas (otherwise known as killer whales), Humpback Whales, Minke Whales, and Southern Right Whales.
Orcas: Usually traveling in pods, we spotted several groups of Orca whales from our ship’s balcony.
Humpback Whales: We had the incredible opportunity to paddle board in Fournier Bay and come up close to Humpback whales. Paddling across the ice sheet, we were surrounded by Humpbacks singing and blowing. You can hear their songs up to 20 miles away. Humpbacks can grow up to 60 feet long, weigh 80,000 pounds, and live up to 90 years. They make an annual migration to Antarctica, eating around 3,000 pounds of krill and fish every day of their trip.
Paddle Boarding with Humpback Whales
Birds
Antarctica is also home to various seabirds, including the Antarctic Petrel, southern Fulmar, Albatross, Snow Petrel, and South Polar Skua. These birds have adapted to life in one of the world’s most extreme environments thanks to adaptive features like webbed feet to stand on the ice and their white color to blend into the ice . We observed these rare white Snow Petrels and Albatross as we sailed across the Drake Passage.
Fun Facts!
Many people associate Antarctica with polar bears, but there are actually no polar bears in the Southern Hemisphere. Polar bears are only found in the Arctic ,and there are no penguins in the Arctic, so they’ve never met each other!
Antarctica is the only continent with no reptiles.
Where to Stay: Scenic Cruises (Scenic Eclipse II)
Coming soon: Learn all about my stay on the Scenic Eclipse II
Want to get perks on your next Antarctica cruise? Contact me to plan your trip to Snow Hill, Antarctica, or anywhere else on the continent!
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